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- There are a few general guidelines that will help you choose the right lure
- to use. First, consider the weather conditions. On cloudy days, dark colored
- lures work best. On sunny days light colored lures like white, yellow and
- chartreuse are your best bet. Another weather factor affecting your choice of
- lures is temperature. During the spring, when the water tends to be cold, slow
- moving baits like a pig & jig, plastic worms, or slow moving spinnerbaits are
- a good choice.
-
- If the water is between 60 and 70 degrees, crankbaits like Rat'l Traps, Big-O,
- Shad Raps etc. start to produce. Although these baits can do well in both
- warmer and cooler water, it seems to take more experience to fish them then.
- Tube lures such as Gitzits and G-2's also account for lots of fish because
- bass are becoming more active at these water temperatures. Spinnerbaits, a
- perennial favorite, can be cranked at higher speeds now. Bass will begin
- feeding on the surface as the water becomes warmer.
-
- In shallower, quiet areas, some weed or lily pad cover will be either present
- or in the process of emerging. It is in these areas that bass will be making
- their spawning beds. Jointed Rapalas or Rebels can often be used to good
- advantage in this situation. Crayfish imitators or lizard replicas slowly
- moved into a spawning area will often provoke a violent attack from the local
- bass. They seem to view these creatures as enemies hoping to get a free meal
- of bass eggs.
-
- If you notice a lot of tiny fish swarming around the shallows, chances are
- they are newly hatched baby bass. Usually, their father is close by trying
- to protect them from predators. A fast moving spinnerbait or shallow running
- crankbait near the school of baby bass often brings the old man out of hiding
- to drive away the intruder. Strikes at these times are swift and sure because
- dad is very hungry due to his energy consumption, and very irritated at the
- prospects of losing some of his young after all his hard work and diligence.
-
- Another important factor that will influence your choice of lures is water
- clarity. Basically, water clarity can be defined as being clear, cloudy or
- stained. In general, the clearer the water, the more wary the fish are and
- the harder they are to catch. When the water is clear, it's generally best to
- use a smaller lure. When water is cloudy, larger, noisier baits help the fish
- locate them. In stained waters, shiny baits such as chrome Rat'l Traps or
- double willow leaf spinnerbaits work well.
-
- Beginning fisherman, are easily bewildered by the sheer numbers of baits from
- which to choose when stocking a tackle box. This whole process can be
- simplified by just sticking to a few basics. Lures are roughly dividable into
- three distinct categories: Surface Baits (topwaters), Sub-Surface baits
- (intermediate depth) and the bottom bouncing baits. Surface baits are those
- that float or can be worked such that they ride on the surface of the water.
- Examples of floating baits are the Rebel Pop-R or the Arbogast Jitterbug.
-
- A bait that does not float, but is still classified as a surface lure is the
- buzzbait. These versatile baits sink when they land in the water, but rise
- to the surface when you begin your retrieve. Examples of subsurface baits are
- Spinnerbaits, crankbaits and spoons. Bottom bouncing baits include the pig and
- jig, and the Texas Rigged plastic worm. Beginners should have a few baits
- from each of these three categories, with a selection of three colors for
- each bait. One light color, one medium color and one dark color for each.
-
-